# Tetanus

Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani, which affects the nervous system and causes muscle stiffness and spasms. It can enter the body through cuts or puncture wounds.

**What is Tetanus?**

## Signs of Tetanus

- Painful muscle spasms that can last for several minutes, especially in the face or neck.
- Locked jaw (unable to open mouth).
- Difficulty talking and swallowing.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Rapid heartbeat.
- Fever.

## First Aid for Tetanus

1. Clean the Wound: Thoroughly clean any wounds to prevent infection.
2. Seek Medical Help: Immediate medical attention is necessary for any deep or contaminated wounds.
3. Tetanus Vaccination: Ensure that tetanus vaccinations are up to date. If uncertain, seek a booster shot from a healthcare provider.

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First Aid Glossary · https://cprcourseadelaidecbd.au/glossary/tetanus · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).